Saturday, July 5, 2008

Feministe, Here I Come!

I've been trying to play it cool, but I can't take it anymore... I'm guest-blogging for the next two weeks at Feministe, ya'll! Yeah, that's right, THE Feministe! Wooo-hooo!!! I'm both honored and nervous, so I'm asking for help with ideas... what would should I write about?

If anyone happens to follow me home and wants to know what I've been blogging about since starting The Feminist Underground almost a year ago, here are five older posts on topics I'm still itching to discuss:
From whence came wench, and other slanderous slurs?
Are Single-Sex Schools Good for Girls?
Privilege and Feminism: Do Allies Exist?
Feminism is for Lovers, but Sexism Sells Papers
An Either/Or Decision: Keeping Women Out of Competitive Careers
Conversely, here five of my more popular posts:
Iron Man Review - Spoilers, Spoilers, Spoilers
Movie Review: Wes Anderson's The Darjeeling Limited
Movie Review: Persepolis
NBC's The Office: Satire, Feminism, and... Sexist Stereotypes?
The Lone Feminist at Girls' Night
And from my co-bloggers, I particularly love this post from Maus on Roller Derby, and this one from Le Loup-Garou on a spectacularly heinous reality TV show.

I won't be shy about letting readers know when I put up my first post (and all subsequent posts as well), but in the meantime go read Feministe - it is uniformly fabulous.

UPDATE: OK, here goes... my first post is up at Feministe!

Friday, July 4, 2008

Comment o' the Week

First, an introduction to our newest contributor, Le Loup-garou. The amazing Loup has already earned one Ph.D. for her work in biomedical research, and is now nearing completion of a M.D. as well. So, if your forget her fancy French handle, Dr. Doctor will suffice. Loup is a talented seamstress, a dangerous poker player, and an avid consumer of popular culture. We are very lucky to have her on board.

Second, a brief explanation of our newest segment, Comment o' the Week, which was lifted from inspired by the brilliant writers of Skepchick. At its heart, Comment o' the Week is both a greatful admission that a lot of the 'good stuff' you find here at The Feminist Underground actually comes from our readers, and a Machiavellian ploy to get more lurkers to show themselves. As for the mechanics of Comment o' the Week, you can read more about them here.

And finally... the moment you've all been waiting for ... the Comment o' the Week goes to... Petunia101! In response to the closing question of Loup's first post, "What advice have you gotten, good or bad, for being a professional woman?," Petunia101 responds:
I tell women that there is strong data showing that women and men undervalue women's professional achievement and overvalue men's professional achievement. The good news from this is that women who persist in a non traditional profession are likely much more qualified than they or their peers and bosses think they are. So, keep your chin up, you are good at your job.
I love this comment because it concisely expresses many of the complex issues that face women, giving me the opportunity to expound at length on what Petunia101 packs neatly into two sentences. First, there is an acknowledgment that we live in a sexist society. Then, the admission that men and women alike internalize the sexist attitudes that surround them, and consequently judge women unfairly. Finally, a statement of encouragement and solidarity.

Congratulations, Petunia101, your eloquence has won you a place on our short-list of potential Obama VP picks! Happy Friday and Happy Fourth of July, everybody!

Cat Lover

I had a lovely visit down South to see my sister. We were reminiscing about our old family practice doctor. She recalled a poster in the lobby which haunts her to today—the kitten sandwich. We easily found it through Google, and I’ve been thinking about that poster for the last week pretty much constantly. Today, I found myself searching again for that image and then guiltily following links into the realm of cat lover blogs.

At what point am I too old to claim to appreciate kitten posters just ironically?

Can I be a feminist and a kitten aficionado at the same time?

Is it wrong to want a kitten sandwich even if I'm a vegetarian?

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Gender *AND* Age Don't Matter Much

Again here I sit watching the Olympic swimming trials. I admit it, I am a sucker for swimming and every time I watch coverage I feel as if I should be back in the pool training. One of the events Agincourt and I just watched was the women's 100 freestyle semifinal. One of the competitors was Dara Torres. For those not familiar with her, please look at the wikipedia information on Dara.

I've been watching Dara since she first competed at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. I was twelve and just at the true start of my career. Here I am now watching Dara again compete for yet another Olympics as a 40 year old mother of a two year old. Are you kidding me? How unbelievably awesome is that?!

I wanted to find out more about what Dara is all about and found this excellent piece at Women's Health Magazine. Here is a glimpse of what she has pushed through in her life so far:
Having busted out of retirement again, Torres is vying for a spot on the 2008 team -- and has been outswimming athletes half her age in the process. As a mom who's battled bulimia, been divorced twice, and recovered from five knee surgeries, she might have superpowers for real.
Or how about this?
I think about the end goal. When I feel like my body is exhausted, I focus on making my fifth Olympic team so I can push through it. They may become harder to achieve, but your dreams can't stop because you've hit a certain age or you've had a child.
Bottom line, I love reading about strong women. I love even more reading about strong women in a sport that I also love.

I know, I know...I'm sappy. It must be all these relaxing vacation days I have been enjoying.

UPDATE:

I am extremely excited to be able to provide this update. The women's 100 freestyle final at the US Olympic trials just finished. Not only did Dara Torres make the team, but she won the event right out from under the 25-year old second place finisher. She is the first American swimmer (note how I don't even have to include a gender disclaimer here) to ever compete in 5 (yes 5) Olympic teams. I can't even tell you all in words how excited I am about this. Woohoo!!! Way to go Dara!!!

(image via BBC Sport)

Wednesday, July 2, 2008

The Greatest Affront to Feminism in History


The greatest affront to feminism in history [since the last Fox reality show] is called "Battle of the Bods". [For the perversely interested, full episodes are available on Hulu.com, which is how I accidentally came upon this show.] It is grossly offensive, but somehow appealing in the same way you always look when driving past a wreck. I feel like mankind has fallen into a moral abyss.

The host:
  • Unknown British lady with a shockingly prim accent for the filth that comes out of her mouth. She sexually harasses the contestants in a way that would make my beloved Bill Clinton blush.
The contestants:
  • 5 women with cripplingly low self-esteems preen for men behind a 2-way mirror. These women would likely refer to themselves as 'classy', which is never a good sign.
  • 3 men of professional distinctions including surfer, bartender, construction worker, out-of-work male model, frat boy. The men criticize and demean the women the entire time while in the protection of their cozy booth.
The motivation:
  • The women get $500 per person in the correct position, to be divided into 5 at the end. After the travel costs and costume budget, clearly not enough to be humiliated.
  • Oddly, there seems to be no prize for the men...
The rounds:
  • Round 1: Face. The women get to wear 'silk' robes and trampy makeup.
  • Round 2: Ladies' Choice. They get to wear swimsuits while arguing that in fact they have the 3rd best bottom, not the 4th.
  • Round 3: Total package. They get to wear boudoir clothing and argue that they truly deserve #1. The saddest ones however are the women that insist that they should be #5. They applied for the show, auditioned, and yet in the moment to show their stuff, they just seem sad and dejected. It's extra pitiful. Like they spent all of that money to surgically enhance themselves and in the end they realize that it wasn't enough.
  • Round 4: Men. In a shocking turn, the men are ranked by the women. Just as demeaning.
I shudder to think of the corporate brainstorming session that imagined this monstrosity.

Sexual Harassment and Immigration: One Victory Sheds Light on a Widespread Problem

As it often does, the sexual harassment that Martha Nyakim Gatkuoth faced when she went into work each day started with a few lewd comments that she thought she could ignore, and slowly escalated to the point where she was filled with dread each time she entered Tavern on the Green, the posh NYC restaurant where she was a hostess. As the 25-year-old refugee from Ethiopia explained to The New York Times:
....the trouble began slowly, with a few comments, but then became a torrent of vulgar remarks and touching.“I was asked to perform sexual favors in great detail by this manager,” she said. “And when I refused, I was told that I was not going to get the schedule I wanted. It resulted in my paycheck being cut.”

...“Sometimes there’d be a big group of people, and the manager would make a comment about your private parts and get a laugh out of everybody.”

“Most of the time it was in private; I’d be by myself,” she said. “He’d just come and grab my butt and slap it... He’d make statements like, ‘Why do you think so and so gets this schedule?’ I’d wonder whether they were threatened the same way I was threatened.”

It turns out that many of the women who worked at Tavern on the Green were threatened and sexually harassed the same ways she was. Gatkuoth (pictured) "filed a criminal complaint against the restaurant’s director of operations" and, when other female employees spoke up about the hostile environment at the restaurant, she "...also became the lead complainant in the commission’s federal discrimination lawsuit, in which Tavern on the Green agreed to a $2.2 million settlement last month."

Martha Nyakim Gatkuoth's case sheds some light on the nightmarish experiences that many foreign-born women face when they come to the United States to work. While sexual harassment can be leveled at anyone, non-citizens are often targeted due to the perception that they have fewer recourses to address complaints. As Diana Vellos reports in her article Immigrant Latina Domestic Workers and Sexual Harassment:
Undocumented Latina domestic workers endure low wages and hostile working environments. Employers commonly threaten to deport undocumented domestic workers if they refuse to do more work, reject sexual advances, or attempt to return home. These workers are vulnerable to employer exploitation.
This vulnerability to exploitation also extends to immigrants who are in the country legally, but whose work visas depend on their keeping their jobs with employers who sponsor them. Even refugees, like Gatkuoth, often lack the financial and familial support networks and the strong understanding of the legal system that would allow them to more easily bring charges against their harassers. Those seeking citizenship can also be made vulnerable to abuse by the very people whose job it is to guide them through the immigration process, as in the case of Isaac R. Baichu, the immigration agent who was demanding sex from women before he would process their green card applications.

Yet, Martha Nyakim Gatkuoth's lawsuit offers hope, for one woman's courage to speak up can help others to do so as well. Stories like hers also raise awareness, showing companies that they might not be able to harass foreign-born women with impunity in the future, and prompting individual citizens to be more conscious of the problems faced by others, problems from which we are often shielded.

If anyone is curious about what constitutes sexual harassment and what immigrants can do to legally defend themselves, this fact sheet provides a useful summary [PDF].

On a slightly unrelated note, I found it a bit creepy that the NYT article on Martha Nyakim Gatkuoth began with this line, "Martha Nyakim Gatkuoth is a refugee from Ethiopia, 6 feet tall and runway-model slim." Really, do we have to objectify her to make people care about her problems?

Sexual Assault - The Lost Cause?

I don't often find myself commenting at other blogs. For the most part, that is because I find I am at a loss for time. However, since I am on vacation this week, I have had the chance to peruse other blogs. As a result, I have been commenting on a post concerning the fact that "rape" kits are not being tested (and I put that in quotes because I have been taught to refer to them as sexual assault kits since, as an analyst, I am paid to be unbiased).

What I have found at this site is an extreme horror at the fact that there are countless sexual assault kits not being tested in the forensic science system. The reasoning often pointed to is that there is a lack of funding. I have found that this reasoning has been lambasted as basically a cop out.

I am curious as to additional thoughts on this. At the above cited post I find that I have been a relatively empty voice as far as supporting the notion of more funding. It gets lost in the outrage. I truly do understand the outrage. However, as I pointed out in one of my comments, I am one of four analysts for well over thirty counties. A simple DNA case takes two weeks to process. It simply isn't feasible to keep up with them all without more funding. The only reason we finally have our heads above the water is thanks to Department of Justice funding for outsourcing of the backlog.

So, is it apathy or a lack of funding?

UPDATE:

A recent new article concerning a man freed after post-conviction DNA testing appears at Yahoo News. This is the type of story that I don't want to get lost in the shuffle. The Innocence Project does amazing work. If it wasn't considered a conflict of interest for me, I would be a volunteer. While there is much to be done to keep on top of the insane amount of evidence submitted to a crime lab, it is heartening to know that DNA is doing its level best to convict or exonerate, even if it takes a while to right a wrong.

Advice to Professional Women

[Note to readers: This first post from our newest contributor, Le Loup-garou, discusses some of the advice she's received over the years on how to be a 'professional woman.' You can expect a longer introduction to the amazing Loup later this week, but for now we hope you'll say hello in the comments, as well as leaving your own stories about the gendered 'success advice' you've received over the years, and your reactions to it. And now, Le Loup-garou...]


I have been in entrenched in academia for all of my adult life. I have accumulated a number of "tips" about being a successful woman from various mentors that I thought I’d share.

  • Work harder than the men. A female doctor once pulled me aside and told me her tip to success, which is let the men leave work first. According to her, in order to be seen as an equal, a woman is required to work twice as hard as a man and accordingly will be judged harder for "laziness."
  • Speak in a professional, deep voice. My graduate school mentor teaches all of his female students to speak clearly in a deep voice to command attention and respect. I realized the strength of this after I heard a talk by a woman with a high voice and began to unconsciously dislike the data. I also have heard women give professional talks like kindergarten teachers, with excessive enthusiasm and too much of a chipper attitude.
  • Be aggressive. In the operating rooms, there is typically one person in charge of organizing the instruments and handing them to the doctors called the scrub tech. As a medical student, we stand nearest to the scrub tech, furthest away from the actual operation. We’re mainly there to just observe. There was this operating room nurse that every time I scrubbed into one of her cases, she would constantly whisper things into my ear. Typically it was “A boy would be more aggressive and involved!” It was disarming that, as the surgeons were trying to teach, I had this angry bird in my ear, but I did see her point.
  • While at work, never talk about wanting children. It’s fine to want children someday, but until you are actively pregnant it’s none of their business. I spoke with one doctor who did not choose to go to more prestigious residency programs because the other residents and applicants there spent their time talking about their future pregnancy desires.
  • Wear skirts. This is the classic thing we’re taught for medical school. Almost all of the women wear skirts to their interviews. I even once had a patient tell me he was glad I wore a skirt into clinic because “women today just don’t dress like women anymore”. I also had a country patient who called me “Honey” after every sentence. I was slightly offended, until I saw he did the exact same thing with the male doctor.

What advice have you gotten, good or bad, for being a professional woman?

Xenophobia Defined by Louisiana School Board

Perhaps I shouldn't be surprised by each new example of bigotry that emerges from some small-town school board, but the proposal by school officials in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana to require that only English be spoken during commencement speeches strikes me as particularly small-minded and spiteful:

Cindy Vo, the daughter of Vietnamese immigrants, spoke of high-school memories, friends and the future. Then she recited a sentence in Vietnamese, dedicated to her parents as they looked on. "Co len minh khong bang ai, co suon khong ai bang minh," she said into the microphone.

The 18-year-old graduate told classmates that the line, roughly translated, was a command to always be your own person.

Secondary education supervisor David Bourg is forming a committee of educators to study the graduations at the four high schools and eventually make recommendations to the board. Officials are considering other proposals, including requiring a prayer during the ceremony.

"As board members, we get to observe the different ceremonies and there's some inconsistencies I think the board or administration more importantly needs to address," board member Rickie Pitre recently said in committee. "I don't like them addressing in a foreign language. They should be in English."

As Bill Poser of Language Log aptly puts it:
English-only advocates like to claim that immigrants refuse to learn English. Here are two kids of immigrant parents who have learned English well enough to be valedictorians and this jackass wants to rain on their parade? For shame! Why is it that school boards attract idiots like shit attracts flies?

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Sometimes Men and Women *ARE* Equal on TV

I am on vacation this week. No, I did not go anywhere. I simply am not going to work. Sometimes that is enough. Part of my "holistay" (think The Daily Show) has included watching the Olympic swimming trials in Omaha, NE. The coverage is on USA Network from 8-9pm EST, in case anyone is wanting to see some of the action.

An interesting notion popped into my mind as I sit here. There is a discrepancy between coverage of male and female sporting events. As I have indicated on previous occasions, I think it should simply be sporting events with no distinction between gender. What I realized tonight is that when it is an individual sporting event where the events are staggered between the men and women (think track/field, swimming, gymnastics) then the TV time gets equal billing. Is it because of a greater respect for those particular sports? Or is it because it is harder to separate the two when the entire sporting schedule gives equal time to the men and women?

I'd have to say that it is the latter. I was a swimmer for about fifteen years. The only thing that I ever felt was that we, as swimmers, did not get equal billing as the football team did (who, in high school and college was not very impressive, might I add). I never felt as if I was diminished as a female athlete though. Why? Because I trained with the men and, while I did not compete against them, I was always training against and competing along side of them. Isn't that what our lives should be like?

How To Become A Male Feminist, In 40 Years Or Less

[Note to readers: We are very excited to be able to present, as the last in our series on what it means to be a feminist, this post by DJ Dual Core of DJ Dual Core's Old Mix Tapes. These are his words...]

Thinking about how I came to identify as a feminist I initially thought about a few remarkable college professors that had a big influence on me. Then I realized that I needed to go back a lot farther.

I don't know for sure how old I was, but I had to be between three and six. I was playing outside while my mother worked in the yard. I looked up at her and became very uncomfortable and sad.

I had just realized something. Since my mother was female she was like the women who were hurt by men on TV. I was not. Being a boy, I was like those men.

My mother was vulnerable and I was the kind of person who hurt vulnerable people like her.

I knew, on some level, that I wasn't doomed to be a predator but this did not make everything OK. Like news coverage of the Jonestown suicide I would see a few years later this memory would not just stick with me, but haunt me.

My parents' divorce didn't help. My mother never demonized my father, but putting the pieces together wasn't rocket science. My dad was a jerk and intolerable to be married to. Many years later I would learn that he paid about a third of the child support he agreed to.

My mother's second marriage was another kind of train wreck. So were her subsequent relationships with men. In each case my mother was partly to blame but it was also very clear that she was being used and taken advantage of by a succession of men who thought their behavior was good and right.

At some point my mother started kidding about hating men. On one hand, even as an adolescent, I couldn't blame her because I knew what she had been through. On the other hand, those half joking comments hurt. She was talking about me, or at least whom I was destined to become.

I stumbled into adulthood with those images and facts careening around in my head. As a heterosexual man, carrying around the idea that I somehow posed a threat to the very women I was attracted to was almost as bad as the possibility that my mother really did, on some level, regret having brought another penis into the world. Throughout my twenties, as you might imagine, this internal tension drained a lot of the fun out of the white, heterosexual, male privilege I was otherwise enjoying.

In college I happened to meet a number of very cool feminists. Oddly, contrary to what I had been conditioned to expect, none of the feminists I met hated me. None of them seemed to hate men in general. That is, except for one woman I went to grad school with. I can honestly say she hated men but to be fair, she hated most of the women she knew, too. Again, oddly, she liked me.

Around this same time I noticed that in a lot of the music I listened to women musicians, songwriters and producers were relatively rare. I started to wonder what I missing out on because women were mostly restricted to being vocalists, often singing lyrics written my men. Whatever women might otherwise have had to say in those musical genres wasn't going to be heard. This continues to be true across many types of music. In this regard, we are all being cheated.

At some point, after years of reading and talking and listening, I decided that I was a supporter of feminism. Feminism, as I understood it, fit with what I had come to believe not only about gender roles but also about race and class. It fit with what I had come to believe about the relationship between the personal and the political. It fit with what I felt I should be doing to work for justice. It fit with what my conscience told me about how I should treat people.

For some time I didn't call myself a feminist because I wasn't clear on what it would mean for a man to make that claim. Would it be presumptuous, as though I was claiming to know what it was like to be a woman in our culture? So I asked the feminist I know best, the one I am married to.

"Can a man be a feminist?"
"Sure."
"Would you consider me a feminist?"
"Do you believe in justice and fairness for everybody?"
"Yes."
"You're a feminist."

Then we finished setting the table together and ate dinner.

[Crossposted at DJ Dual Core's Old Mix Tapes - please leave questions and comments there]

Monday, June 30, 2008

Feminism 101: A Life-Long Lesson

[Note to readers: Today, as part of our continuing series 'feminists on feminism,' we are honored to have Feminist Gal from Oh, You're a FEMINIST?! as a guest blogger. These are her words...]

Question #1. What is your definition of feminism:
I wrote a post back when I started blogging where I tried to define MY feminism along with some of the feminist identities out there. Here is what I came up with for MY feminism:

I identify with feminism because of its commitment to social, political and economic equality for all people. Regarding women specifically, my feminism allows me to: be independent, while depending on those I love; be flirty and "girly" whenever I want, without it compromising how people view my intelligence or sexual freedom; exercise, for me, for my body, for my health and strength, not to fit a status quo of beauty; stand firm for what I believe in, and not be called too masculine or a bitch. My feminism does not discount the differences between men and women, but strongly believes that these differences are either a product of, or exaggerated by, socialization. My feminism values men because it values equality. My feminism is anti "isms." It seeks to end the discrimination of people on the basis of sex, age, race, social class, religion, sexual orientation, etc. Oh, and my feminism is always changing, because like the waves of change flow through society and politics, feminism needs to be fluid to reflect the needs of the world.

I also quoted Rebecca West who is just as remarkably relevant now as she was in 1913, "I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute..."

Question #2: my "click" moment with feminism:
I definitely came to my feminist identity through academia. Recognizing and admitting to my own privilege (even getting the opportunity to go to college) was a huge part of that. When I get my ph.d. i'll be the first doctor in my family, and that's really something, ya know? My parents gave up a lot when they immigrated our family to America and I value that and realize the privilege that goes along with that. My feminism grew with my understanding of women's studies, feminist theory, and psychology.

As I developed my own ideas, away from those of my family, I came to understand the necessity of equality, of social justice, and of change. I also started realizing that "tolerance" wasn't enough. We need to celebrate diversity and learn from each other, not just "tolerate" one another. I quickly understood that there is no way to achieve equal rights until the basis for those rights is a mutual respect and value for each other. So my feminism developed from there. And it was fostered by amazing professors and mentors along the way who I love and thank for all they've done. Some of whom include Marita McComiskey, Dawn Goode, JoAnne Lewis and Mary Crawford. I don't think they know the extent of the impression they've made on me and on my life. I'm glad for this space in which to thank them, even though I doubt they'll ever read it :)

I had no "ah ha!" or "click" moment with feminism. It was a combination of experiences, opportunities, and lessons I learned in and outside the classroom in college. However, it was definitely my first WS class, taught by Dawn, who was then a grad student, that opened my eyes to the world of feminism. That class was the start of something that continues to change my life now and allows me to change others' lives.

The answer to question #3 will have to be a cliff hanger because Professor What If and I are working on an activism in/after college post together so stay tuned for that on our blogs :)

UPDATE FROM HABLADORA: The 'activism after college' posts that Feminist Gal references can (and should) be read here and here.